Peringkat Inteligensi Negara Dunia Dari Teratas Hingga Terendah

Average IQ of Countries

The average IQ in the United States is usually set at 100. Groups within the US score different average IQ's, such as 115 for college grads or 85 for African-Americans. Similarly, average IQ varies from country to country, shown in the 2002 book IQ and the Wealth of Nations (sets Britain at 100):

From Intelligence and the Wealth and Poverty of Nations by Richard Lynn

Rank Country IQ estimate 1  Hong Kong 107 2  South Korea 106 3 ^  Japan 105 4  Taiwan 104 5  Singapore 103 6 *  Austria 102 6 ^  Germany 102 6 **  Italy 102 6 *  Netherlands 102 10  Sweden 101 10  Switzerland 101 12  Belgium 100 12 **  China 100 12  New Zealand 100 12 **  United Kingdom 100 16  Hungary 99 16  Poland 99 16 **  Spain 99 19  Australia 98 19  Denmark 98 19 *  France 98 19  Mongolia 98 19  Norway 98 19 *  United States 98 25  Canada 97 25  Czech Republic 97 25  Finland 97 28  Argentina 96 28 ^  Russia 96 28  Slovakia 96 28  Uruguay 96 32 ^  Portugal 95 32  Slovenia 95 34  Israel 94 34  Romania 94 36  Bulgaria 93 36  Ireland 93 36 *  Greece 93 39  Malaysia 92 40  Thailand 91 41  Croatia 90 41 ^  Peru 90 41 * *  Turkey 90

44  Colombia 89 44  Indonesia 89 44  Suriname 89 47  Brazil 87 47 * *  Iraq 87 47 ^  Mexico 87 47  Samoa 87 47  Tonga 87 52 *  Lebanon 86 52  Philippines 86 54  Cuba 85 54  Morocco 85 56  Fiji 84 56 *  Iran 84 56  Marshall Islands 84 56  Puerto Rico 84 60 **  Egypt 83 60  Saudi Arabia 83 60  United Arab Emirates 83 61 *  India 81 62  Ecuador 80 63  Guatemala 79 64  Barbados 78 64  Nepal 78 64  Qatar 78 67  Zambia 77 68  Congo 73 68  Uganda 73 70  Jamaica 72 70  Kenya 72 70  South Africa 72 70  Sudan 72 70  Tanzania 72 75  Ghana 71 76  Nigeria 67 77  Guinea 66 77 ^  Zimbabwe 66 79  Democratic Republic of the Congo 65 80  Sierra Leone 64 81  Ethiopia 63 82  Equatorial Guinea 59

Markings next to a rank means this area was a world leadiing civilization

*=once **=twice ^=near leading See: http://sq.4mg.com/AppA.htm

The top 5 nations above were also the top scorers (different order) in 8^th grade math and science in 2003. The US ranked 15^th in math and 9^th in science. Details at http://timss.bc.edu/timss2003.html
See also how major nations' 15 year old school children scored in Math, Science, and Reading in PISA 2006 testing

Click for list of IQ, income per person, and corruption index for 127 nations,
Click for: - possible causes of IQ differences among nations
- a summary of what IQ is and how it is calculated The book's authors Lynn (psychology, U. of Ulster) and Vanhanen (political science, U. of Helsinki) analyzed 168 national IQ studies. They argue that a significant part of the gap between rich and poor countries is due to differences in national intelligence. There is a similar pattern within the United States, where higher IQ states have higher incomes. On Lynn's website you can see:
the IQ data sources used for 60 countries (at http://www.rlynn.co.uk/pages/article_intelligence/7-a1.asp)
and IQs for 185 countries - some "Based on the IQs of Neighbouring or Other Comparable Countries" (at http://www rlynn.co.uk/pages/article_intelligence/t4.asp). Comments by a reviewer: "This brilliantly conceived, superbly-written, path-breaking book, does for the global study of economic prosperity what Herrnstein and Murray's (1994) The Bell Curve did for the USA. IQ and the Wealth of Nations examines IQ scores and economic indicators in 185 nations. It shows that national differences in wealth are explained first, by the intelligence levels of the populations; second, by whether the countries have market or communist economies; and finally, by unique circumstances such as, in the case of Qatar, by sitting atop a sea of oil."(The information above is partly based on http://btobsearch.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?btob=Y&endeca=1&isbn=027597510X&itm=73)
Comments in a chat room Tue Feb 15 2005, referring to this webpage (from http://www.funtrivia.com/ubbthreads/showflat.php?Cat=0&Number=404203&an=0&page=0)
What I found interesting to ponder was the fact that the world's poorest countries were also the ones with the lowest IQ average, generally speaking. Does the fact that they have been poor for generations mean that their IQ average is low because they are poor or are they poor because they have a low IQ average? I found the figures to be presented in a non-racist manner myself, though if I have missed something please advise. The site itself is fascinating.
Given that most of the lower ones are African nations I wonder if poor nutrition through drought after drought would affect IQ overall. I guess that would come under your "been poor for generations mean that their IQ average is low" theory. Factors other than IQ in economic success
Research shows that IQ accounts for only 1/3 or less of a person's income - within a country. Other big factors in income are a person's social skills and ambition, together sometimes called Emotional Intelligence.
While social skills have a major impact on a person's income within a country, they have little effect on national income. The reason? Research indicates that average social skills (SQ) scores show almost no differences among racial groups. Ambition may have a similar worldwide pattern. As a result. IQ becomes the main cause for national wealth differences. Click for more information on how IQ, social skills and ambition relate to national wealth.
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more on IQ and the Wealth of Nations (from: http://www.lagriffedulion.f2s.com/sft.htm)
Graphs of IQ and Economic Success
The relationship between IQ and individual achievement is well known. No where is it better documented than in Herrnstein and Murray's The Bell Curve (Free Press, 1994). Lynn and Vanhanen have scaled this connection up to a national level. They expose a relationship between national wealth and IQ. You can see the relationship best in a graph (Figure 1).

Figure 1. Per capita GDP vs. national average IQ. The regression line is shown in red.. Notice how GDP is positively correlated to average IQ. The correlation coefficient is 0.733, IQ explaining 54 percent of the GDP variance. Values this large are rare in social science. In the social sciences, correlations of 0.2 are said to be "low," 0.4 are "moderate," and 0.6 are "high." So 0.73 is most impressive. A correlation coefficient (correlation for short) is a quantity that reflects the strength of association between two variables. Its values range from -1 to 1. If variables are independent of one another, their correlation is zero. If they are perfectly correlated their correlation is 1 or -1. Positive coefficients mean that one variable gets larger when the other gets larger, and negative correlation the opposite. The fraction of the variance explained by the independent variable is simply the square of the correlation coefficient. The regression line is the line that best fits the data.
For a list of all countries ranked by income per person in 2002, see http://www.worldfactsandfigures.com/gdp_country_desc.php Explanation for some outlying points on the above graph:
South Africa is the world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium and diamonds. None of this has much to do with human resources. Barbados and Qatar have also been favored with wealth-producing assets. Barbadian economy is based mostly on tourism. Exceptional year-round climate combined with proximity to the US strengthens its economic base irrespective of IQ. Similarly, oil revenue accounts for Qatar's extraordinary GDP. Finally, with a market economy being necessary for prosperity, we find Communist China, with a mean IQ of 100, producing more like a country with a mean of 83. When the four outliers are removed, the correlation grows from 0.73 to 0.79. In this case, 62 percent of the remaining GDP variance is now explained by IQ.
Racial/ Ethnic Differences graphed:
In Figure 2 below, the data is divided into contributions from four groups: blacks, (European) whites, East Asians and "others," The "others" include Asian Indians, Latin Americans, Pacific Islanders, Middle Easterners, other Asians, etc. Many of these countries have racially or ethnically heterogeneous populations. The outliers (South Africa, Barbados, Qatar and China) are not included in the graph:

Figure 2. Per capita GDP by racial group. "White" here means European white; "East Asian" means the racially homogenous polities: Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Japan. IQs cluster by race.
East Asian points are off the graph's trend line
Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong, all with homogeneous populations, have the highest IQs reported here. We might therefore expect them to be among the wealthiest of nations. Their numbers, especially those of Taiwan and South Korea, however, tell another story. With average IQs of 104 and 106, respectively, per capita GDPs of about $13,000 seem much too low for Taiwan and South Korea.
Country average IQ and per person GDP ($13.000 for Taiwan)
Taiwan 104 13,000
South Korea 106 13,478
Hong Kong 107 20,763
Japan 105 23,257
The observations raise questions about East Asian achievement. IQ alone does not determine wealth. Perhaps East Asians are wanting in other attributes. Or, maybe there are aspects of Eastern culture that undercut creativity. These questions need to be investigated.
Go to: Causes of IQ differences among races and nations
Go to: low IQ is one cause of African poverty
Go to: Success of Nations - causes besides IQ
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